In an era dominated by digital communication, the proliferation of false or fake information has emerged as a significant global challenge. Governments worldwide have responded by enacting stringent legal frameworks to mitigate its spread and impact. Pakistan, recognizing the gravity…
The proliferation of false or fake information in the digital age has emerged as a significant challenge for legal systems worldwide. In Pakistan, the amended legal framework, particularly the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, imposes stringent penalties for…
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 represents a pivotal legislative framework in Pakistan, designed to address the burgeoning challenges posed by cybercrime. As digital technologies evolve, so too do the complexities of cyber threats, necessitating periodic updates to…
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s legislative framework designed to address the escalating challenges of cybercrime in the digital era. Enacted to regulate electronic communication and combat cyber threats, PECA 2016 outlines several…
Converting religion within a marriage represents a highly intricate and sensitive issue, particularly in Pakistan, where personal laws are profoundly interwoven with religious doctrines. This interdependence originates from Pakistan’s unique legal framework, which draws heavily from Islamic jurisprudence, or Shariah.…
The principle of Audi Alteram Partem, a Latin maxim translating to “Hear the Other Side,” represents a cornerstone of justice and procedural fairness. Universally recognized, this maxim mandates that every individual must be afforded the opportunity to present their case…
Introduction The term “Bona Fide,” originating from Latin and meaning “in good faith,” encapsulates a fundamental legal principle underpinning honesty, sincerity, and the absence of fraudulent intent. Within the framework of Pakistani law, the concept of Bona Fide serves as…
The distribution of property among heirs in Pakistan is governed by a robust legal framework derived from Islamic jurisprudence, as detailed in the Quran, and supplemented by statutory instruments like the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, and the Succession Act,…
Punjab, as the most populous and industrialized province of Pakistan, has instituted a comprehensive statutory and regulatory framework aimed at environmental conservation, sustainability, and governance. The principal legislation governing environmental matters is the Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 1997 (as amended…
The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the “Ordinance”) constitutes a pivotal legal mechanism in Pakistan aimed at safeguarding the fundamental rights of parents against mistreatment or exploitation by their children. This Ordinance underscores the societal and…