Civil Law in Pakistan
Civil law in Pakistan governs disputes between individuals or organizations, primarily related to property, contracts, family matters, and personal rights. It is codified under various laws, including the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, which outlines the procedural framework for civil litigation. Key legislations include the Contract Act, 1872, for contractual obligations, the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, for property rights, and the Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, for personal matters like marriage and inheritance.
Civil cases are typically adjudicated by Civil Courts at the district level, with appeals progressing to higher courts. Civil law aims to ensure justice, fairness, and the protection of individual rights, emphasizing compensation or remedies rather than punishment.
Converting religion within a marriage represents a highly intricate and sensitive issue, particularly in Pakistan, where personal laws are profoundly interwoven with religious doctrines. This interdependence originates from Pakistan’s unique legal framework, which draws heavily from Islamic jurisprudence, or Shariah.…
The principle of Audi Alteram Partem, a Latin maxim translating to “Hear the Other Side,” represents a cornerstone of justice and procedural fairness. Universally recognized, this maxim mandates that every individual must be afforded the opportunity to present their case…
Introduction The term “Bona Fide,” originating from Latin and meaning “in good faith,” encapsulates a fundamental legal principle underpinning honesty, sincerity, and the absence of fraudulent intent. Within the framework of Pakistani law, the concept of Bona Fide serves as…
The distribution of property among heirs in Pakistan is governed by a robust legal framework derived from Islamic jurisprudence, as detailed in the Quran, and supplemented by statutory instruments like the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, and the Succession Act,…
Punjab, as the most populous and industrialized province of Pakistan, has instituted a comprehensive statutory and regulatory framework aimed at environmental conservation, sustainability, and governance. The principal legislation governing environmental matters is the Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 1997 (as amended…
The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the “Ordinance”) constitutes a pivotal legal mechanism in Pakistan aimed at safeguarding the fundamental rights of parents against mistreatment or exploitation by their children. This Ordinance underscores the societal and…
The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021 (والدین کی حمایت آرڈیننس, 2021), enacted in Pakistan, provides a robust legal framework to uphold the dignity and fundamental rights of parents. This statute addresses incidents of mistreatment, neglect, and harassment inflicted upon parents…
The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021, is a pivotal legal framework in Pakistan, designed to safeguard parents from eviction and mistreatment by their children. This ordinance arose from increasing societal concerns regarding the neglect and mistreatment of elderly parents. The…
The question of whether children can evict their parents from their home under The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021 has sparked intense discourse in Pakistan. For instance, a high-profile case in Lahore saw elderly parents forcibly displaced by their children,…
The Protection of Parents Ordinance, 2021 (والدین کی تحفظ کے آرڈیننس, 2021) is a landmark legislative measure in Pakistan aimed at safeguarding the rights and dignity of parents. It addresses issues of neglect, abuse, and exploitation by children, aligning with…